Ethanol
Subsidies A Misguided Policy, Says NFU:
SWAN
RIVER, Manitoba
- The federal government’s decision to put $78 million in
taxpayers’ money into construction of new ethanol plants is misguided
public policy, according to Kenneth Sigurdson, Manitoba Coordinator of the
National Farmers Union (NFU).
Sigurdson
said the funds announced last week by the federal government are in
addition to massive subsidies already being funneled towards ethanol
manufacturing. He questioned the wisdom of pouring more government money
into the ethanol industry, which “is already on long-term life
support” from the public treasury. Citing recent reports which prove the
ethanol production cycle is harmful to the environment and wasteful of
fossil fuel resources, Sigurdson said it also does not help farmers.
Sigurdson
revealed information from a recently-released report by Dr. Mark Delucchi
of the University of California at Davis, which concludes that corn-based
fuels (ethanol) emit more CO2 than gasoline or diesel. Dr.
Delucchi’s investigation, using a “Life Cycle Emissions Model”,
represents some of the most comprehensive work done on this question so
far. At the release of his report in January, 2004, Delucchi stated that the
most significant changes regarding CO2 equivalency factors, the
lifecycle of materials, and biofuels indicate “that soy and corn-based
fuels look worse than gasoline and diesel.”
Sigurdson
stated that “Delucchi’s work confirms a comprehensive corn ethanol
report and analysis (June 4, 2003) by Dr. Tad Patzek of the University of
California at Berkeley.” That study concluded:
“It is shown here that one burns 1 gallon of gasoline equivalent as
ethanol from corn. Then this ethanol is burned as a gasoline additive or
fuel. Burning the same amount of fuel twice to drive a car once is
equivalent to halving the fuel efficiency of those cars that burn corn
ethanol, and will cause manifold damage to air, surface water, soil and
aquifers.”
While
governments often promote ethanol plants as a market for grain, Sigurdson
said these plants actually help depress grain prices. “A report by
Agricultural Economists Kraft and Rude of the University of Manitoba
indicates the likely raw ingredient for ethanol production in Manitoba
would be subsidized US corn. Ethanol plants require cheap grain. The $3
per bushel in subsidies that the Manitoba government and federal
government provide ethanol manufacturers would be better spent in
supporting farmers directly,” Sigurdson explained.
“There
is a huge subsidy for the 30 to 35 people employed in an 80 million litre
ethanol plant,” he stated. “A subsidy of $700,000 per job per year
would indicate this is a very expensive form of job creation.”
Sigurdson
questioned the so-called environmental advantages of ethanol, citing a
1999 National Research Council report which said the reactivity of the
combined exhaust and evaporative emissions using ethanol-blended
reformulated gasoline is estimated to be 17% larger than using MTBE-blended
reformulated gasoline. “When burned in your car, ethanol emits more
nitrogen oxides, acetaldehyde, and peroxy-acetyl-nitrate (PAN)," he
said. Ethanol is wasteful of precious fossil fuel resources, is harmful to
the environment, requires farmers to provide cheap grain to ethanol
plants, and is a huge waste of taxpayers’ dollars.”
He
concluded that subsidizing ethanol production and ethanol plant
construction is not consistent with good public policy, and should be
immediately terminated. |